考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestivial）
国庆节NationalDay
中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival
春节SpringFestival
元宵节LanternFestival
儿童节Children’sDay
端午节DragonBoatFestival
妇女节Women’sDay
泼水节Water-SplashingDay
教师节Teachers’Day
五四青年节YouthDay
中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）
馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
套餐setmeal
盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away
米豆腐ricetofu
魔芋豆腐konjaktofu
米粉ricenoodles
冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)
火锅chafingdish
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding
粉丝glassnoodles
豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd
中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）
中国电信ChinaTelecom
中国移动ChinaMobile
十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan
中国电脑联网Chinanet
三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject
希望工程ProjectHope
京九铁路Beijing–KowloonRailway
扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject
菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject
温饱工程Decent-LifeProject
安居工程EconomyHousingProject
扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign
西部大开发Go-WestCampaign
具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国MainlandChina
红宝书littleredbook
红色中国socialistChina
四化FourModernizations
终生职业job-for-life
铁饭碗ironricebowl
大锅饭communalpot
关系户closely-relatedunits
外出打工人员migrantworkers
关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment
近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督grass-rootssupervision
基础税率basetarifflevel
婚介所matrimonialagency
婚外恋extramaritallove
婚纱摄影bridephoto
黑心棉shoddycotton
机器阅卷machinescoring
即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
价格听证会publicpricehearings
甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam
家政服务householdmanagementservice
加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
假帐accountingfraud
叫板challenge;pickaquarrel
矫情uselamearguments
渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence
借调temporarilytransfer
扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.
扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
信息化in&＃102;ormation-based&＃59;in&＃102;ormationization
智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower&＃59;knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises
下岗职工laid-offworkers
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
三角债chaindebts
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects
社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation
民族国家nationstate
“台独”"independenceofTaiwan"
台湾当局Taiwanauthorities
台湾同胞TaiwancoMPAtriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChinese
territory.
西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions
可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment
风险投资riskinvestment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand
计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtualreality
网民netizen(netcitizen)
电脑犯罪computercrime
电子商务thee-business
网上购物shoppingonline
应试教育exam-orientededucation
学生减负toreducestudyload
总裁助理assistantpresident
综合治理comprehensivetreatment
安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
信息化information-based;informationization
智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises
下岗职工laid-offworkers
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
三角债chaindebts
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects
社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation
西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions
可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment
风险投资riskinvestment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand
计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtualreality
网民netizen(netcitizen)
电脑犯罪computercrime
电子商务thee-business
网上购物shoppingonline
应试教育exam-orientededucation
学生减负toreducestudyload
下岗laid-offworkers
下海plungeintothecommercialsea
下网offline
小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily
新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar
新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration
信息港infoport
形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand
虚拟网virtualnet
学生处students'affairsdivision
研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegree'sdiploma
摇钱树cashcow
以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost
义务教育compulsoryeducation
易拉罐popcan
应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem
舆论导向directionofpublicopinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-jobdoctorate
早恋puppylove
招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice
证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent
中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone
专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore
自我保护意识self-protectionawareness
综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength
综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster
黄金时段primetime
假唱lip-synch
劲射powershot
拉拉队cheeringsquad
来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone
论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
票贩子scalper,tickettout
拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster
三角恋爱lovetriangle
三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation
"扫黄"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications
申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames
实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
市场疲软sluggishmarket
素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment
筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment
脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
网吧Internetbar
网恋onlineloveaffair
网上冲浪surftheInternet
网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform
网友netfriend
无人售票self-serviceticketing
无绳来电显示电话cordlesstelephonewithcallerID
无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）
Theclassificationforthecommodities:
1.frozenfood速冻食品
2.dairyproducts牛产品
3.packagedfoods包装食品
4.cleaningsupplies清洁用品
5.personal-caresupplies个人护理用品
6.toys玩具
7.car-careproducts汽车护理用品
8.yard-careproducts庭院护理用品
Differentstores
1.Convieniencestore便利店
2.Grocerystore小卖部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drugstore药店
5.Departmentstore商场
6.Discountstore打折店
7.Factoryoutlets厂家直销点
8.Specialtyshop专卖店
9.Shoppingmall/shoppingcenter购物中心
1.Housholddepartment:
dish碟子
silverware银器
cookingutensils厨具
pots壶
pans锅
2.Hardwaredepartment:
tool工具
paint涂料
light-fixture灯饰
plumbingsupplies
homeimprovementproducts家庭装修用品
3.Appliancedepartment:
sewingmachine缝纫机
washer洗碗机
dryer烘干机
refrigerator冰箱
vacuumsweeper吸尘器
waterheater热水器
washingmachine洗衣机
aircomditioner空调
electriccooker电炉
microwaveoven微波炉
pressurecooker高压锅
kettle水壶
choppingboard切菜板
truner锅铲
cleaver切肉刀
4.Officesupplies
executivedesk办公桌
photocopier复印机
laserprinter激光打印机
floppydisk软盘
faxmachine传真机
appointmentbook记事簿
stapler订书机
filigbox档案分类箱
clip纸夹
stationerycabinet文具柜
5.Electronicsandentertainmentdepartment:
television电视
radio广播
stereos/High-Fi高保真音响
recorder录音机
computer电脑
积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)
基因工程geneticengineering
基因突变geneticmutation
基因图谱genome;Genechip(DNAmicroarray)
绩优股bluechip
集约经营intensiveoperation
记帐式国债book-entryT-bonds
记帐式国库券inscribedtreasurybond
记者席pressbox
记者招待会pressconference
家政服务householdmanagementservice
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
集资房housesbuiltonthefundscollectedbythebuyers
甲A足球队DivisionAsoccerteam
加班workextrashifts
嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest
假唱lip-synch
假动作"deception,feint"
价格浮动范围price-floatrange
价格听证会publicpricehearings
加工贸易tradeinvolvingtheprocessingofsuppliedrawmaterials
甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions
加快市场步伐acceleratethemarketization;quickenthepaceofmarketization
假冒伪劣产品counterfeitandshoddyproducts
加密encrypt
